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Profit From The Trend

Thursday, August 9, 2007 | Chris Rowe

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I'm so blown away by the fact that most people don't have a true understanding of the stock market's trend or condition.

What's fascinating to me is that anyone can learn how to clarify the stock market by interpreting technical indicators.  What's more fascinating to me is that I know plenty of people who manage hundreds of millions who actually don't know how to do it, but I know individual investors with less than $100,000 in the stock market who do!

To a novice, the term "technical analysis" combines two words that can be intimidating.  But it really isn't rocket science. 

What most people fail to understand about it is that technical analysis won't predict the future, but it will help you to assess the current market's trend (direction) and condition (risk - overbought/oversold).

I can't possibly explain technical analysis to you in one article.  But for the sake of clarifying today's stock market, I'll go over the most basic parts of TA:  Trends and moving averages.


Profit From The Trend

The stock market's trend is simply the stock market's direction (up, down or sideways).  An uptrend is defined by successively higher peaks and troughs.  A downtrend is defined by successively lower peaks and troughs.

Different analysts have different ideas of the length of each time frame of the three trends.  But basically, trends have three time frames:

1) Short-term (days to weeks)
2) Intermediate-term  (weeks to months)
3) Long-term (months to years)

Each one of these trends is a portion of the next bigger trend.  For instance, the intermediate-term trend can be a correction in the long-term trend, and a short-term trend can be a correction in the intermediate-term trend.

Here's a two-year chart of the S&P 500 ...




The two diagonally ascending red lines show that the long-term trend of this market is up.  And while this is a two-year chart, the long-term trend has been up since 2003.

Highlighted in blue is the intermediate-term trend.  Notice how it sort of zig zags towards the top and bottom of the long-term trend's "channel".

Then, within the blue highlighted intermediate-term trend is the short-term trend.  I used the green and red vertical lines to highlight some of the short-term up and down trends within the intermediate-term trend.

The "dominant trend" is the long-term trend, but no matter what your time horizon is, you should be aware of the next larger trend and the next shorter trend, because the next shorter trend will help you time your trades, and the next larger trend will dictate your stance on the market. 

For average investors, it's best to buy and sell bullish positions only during long-term uptrends.  In other words, the average individual investor shouldn't short stock at the top of the uptrending long-term channel.  Instead, long-term channel tops should only be used to sell or hedge long positions.

Once you've decided what type of investor or trader you want to be, you should focus on making purchases near the  bottom of the next larger trend's channel. 

For example:  If you are an intermediate-term trader, you want to be a buyer of the S&P 500 when the blue highlighted intermediate-term trend is near the lower red line (the bottom of the long-term channel).


Moving Averages


As a matter of fact, I will go over the use of moving averages next Thursday!

In this article, I may be stating what's obvious to you.  But the fact is that in times like these (high volatility), people forget the simple parts of investing.

And when they look back, they kick themselves for making it more complicated than necessary.

(Please let us know what you think about Chris Rowe's article.)
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“Profit from the Trend”

Chris Rowe
Chief Investment Officer
The Trend Rider




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33 Comments

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  1. Bo (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    4 (on a 1-5 scale); elementary Dr Watson
  2. Robert (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    The strongest month for all three is November. The three consecutive months that have the largest percentage gain for these three indexes are October, November and December. Your explanation of moving averages was excellent and enlightening. Bob H.
  3. Chris (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Anup Sharma,

    Charting has been used for investing and trading for hundreds of years. Charting market transactions is very much charting human emotions such as greed, fear, ignorance and hope. These human emotions have not and will not change. I believe that it makes sense to use charts to time trades in just about any market that involves human emotion, even though I am not familiar with the stock market in Nepal. And since I'm not familiar, I would probably sound a bit presumptuous, but I believe that while it may not be strong, the Nepal market must follow at least some market hypothesis. And again, charting is based on emotion, which I know exists in Nepal.

    Here's something that you might find interesting: In the 1600s, as the agrarian economy in Japan grew, the national market evolved and led to the development of technical analysis.

    The rice market was institutionalized when the "Dojima Rice Exchange" was created in the late 1600s, and up until 1710 the exchange traded actual rice.

    In 1710 warehouse receipts called "rice coupons" were created, and they were actually the very first futures contracts ever created and actively traded. Many fortunes were made by using technical analysis, even back then. (Read history on Japanese Candlestick Charting.)



    Hmm, I hope I didn't just get too deep. But yes, I think it makes sense to study trends as they are directly related to human emotion.

    Hope this helps...



    CHRIS ROWE
  4. Chris (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Ken Long,

    You are really talking about a much bigger picture than I am (dating abck to the 80s in some cases, and back to 2003 on others.)

    The answer is that.....

    Well first let me be clear that I'm not disagreeing with you...

    But the answer is that investing is an art, and analysis is an art. We all have the same tools (hundreds of them) at our disposal, and most peole use them differently.

    There is an endless amount of knowledge and tools to base your analysis on, and it will all come out slightly different (otherwise CNBC would make a much smaller profit.)

    I mean, what do you say to the investor who only invests in stocks during pre-election years, or who only invests during the hot 3 or 4 months of the year, and stays in risk free income otherwise? Or those who invest only in favorable interest rate environments?

    What it comes down to, after you use the tools available to you to get the clearest picture possible is your money management skills.

    That's why I think you have the right idea by gauging the condition of the market and applying the right strategy (which is what it sounds like you're doing by asking to hear more about options in this market.)

    I can go on and on for 1,000 pages (easily) about analyzing the market and managing assets.

    The funny thing about investing is that sometimes people can get too deep into detail, and what every indicator is telling them, and forget the basics. And what's funnier, is that sometimes, the basics are what makes the most money for people.

    So in the article above, I had hoped to fill people in on the basics who didn't already understand that there are many smaller trends within the larger trends. That's a fundamental understanding that people tend to forget, and that causes people to be short-sighted. That's how people get sucked into or shaken out of the market at the wrong time.

    And like I said before, people can be successful in the market by playing by the basic rules, or by clearly understanding the most complex analysis. I think about my father buying Merrill Lynch for my grandparents at the absolute 1974 low at 8 before it split a couple of times. How basic is that? But it comes down to the ability to manage risk and to manage your emotions, and managing emotions was, I guess, the hidden lesson that I was trying to simply convey by highlighting smaller trends within larger ones.

    KEN,

    I have communicated with you on other occasions, and you obviously have some really good insight that would be helpful to others.

    I'd strongly encourage you to submit some articles to this website.

    And please keep reading and checking this site out because it will continue to evolve over time. The goal is to make it a community, and a place where people can learn from each other.



    Thanks for your note, and sorry for the long response..



    CHRIS ROWE
  5. JOHN M (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    The article is very interesting, however you mention in the beginning that Technical Analysis helps to assess the market's trend (direction) and condition (risk-overbought/oversold). You have done a very lucid job of explaining the market's trend, but you failed to say anything about the aforementioned condition. Why Not?
  6. Lou (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Very clear article, extremely well written offering the beginner (even some old-timers) a way to recognize buy-sell points.
  7. Will E (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Right on again, Chris!
  8. Anup S (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Hi,

    I come from Nepal and the stock market in Nepal currently is very bullish. You never know what turn it is gonna take the next morning. We are a market that doesnt follow a strong market hypothesis, so in that respect "HOW GOOD OR BAD IS TO FOLLOW THE TREND AND TAKE POSITIONS?"
  9. lorri r (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    i absolutely enjoy and love the information from chris r. i am very new to trading and actually have only traded one time. the way he explains things is perfect for the novice trader like me to understand..please keep up the good work and the info coming!!!
  10. Ken L (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Basic, but always good.



    One question, or perhaps disagreement, though. Your trend lines dont exactly match my own. I know, all trend line artists have their own perogatives, but you've drawn single lines for the entire two year span, showing the current correction as bouncing off the lower band, and a break last summer.



    This probably does make it easier to explain, but I have to debate the factual truth of it. In fact, you may mislead some people into thinking that this was a trend line bounce and perhaps a buying oportunity by your above stated stance, when in reality this current correction broke through the lower trend line, therefor violating this trend, and this is really an oversold bounce, with the odds in favor of anouther leg down, taking us below the current low.



    I would argue that the break you show last summer was accually the begining of the current trend. It was at this point that the trend changed trajectory to a steeper angle from the trend of the two years previous.



    If you go back to March,03 and bring a long term line up from there it will clearly define what I am talking about. Further, if you go back to the late 80's and bring parallel lines up from there, you'll notice that they coincide perfectly with the current long term trend, accentuating the over extension of the bubble, and showing us where we really stand in perspective with the historical trend.



    This puts us right up at the top of the channel, with the previously mentioned line from 03 creating a rising wedge, continuation or bearish I'm not sure. I would like to lean towards continuation, but I have to be careful about puting my own feelings into the analysis, and I cant overlook the posibilities of a fall back down into the greater channel.



    We have already broken through the current two year channel to the downside, which therefor holds the bias, however it also appears that we have broken the long term 20 year channel to the upside, this is very subjective with a line this long, the break was very small and could easily be explained by the magnetic effect of the top of the bubble, but nevertheless it cant be ignored.



    This tends to leave me in a quandary. If we simply wait we'll know soon enough which way this market wants to go. Meanwhile, this is a good time for studying and writing notes like this one.



    Chris, If you have the notion, I would love to hear more about non directional trades, straddles, both on the buy and sell side, and credit and debit spreads. This is my current options study material, along with a more indepth look at true short term swing trades. This current market situation seems to favor options spreads and aggresive short term and day trades.



    Ken Long

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