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Another One Bites the ARM

Wednesday, December 12, 2007 | Dylan Jovine

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WE'VE SPENT THE LAST MONTH DISCUSSING THE GREAT CREDIT PANIC OF 2007.

We started by talking about the "casualties" on Wall Street with "The Most Dangerous Three Letter Word on Wall Street", an article about Wall St. EGOS that made this disaster possible.

First, Bear Stearns (SYM: BSC) caught the Street by surprise when it announced that two of its "hedge-funds" that invest in subprime mortgage funds lost 90% of their value seemingly overnight.

Then the baton-of-stupidity was passed to Merrill Lynch (SYM: MER) boss Stan O'Neil who announced a 10 billion dollar loss that was double what he estimated just four weeks earlier.

And finally, Citigroup (SYM: C) head Chuck Prince took the baton and ran with it all the way to the finish line.  Subprime losses are said to be so big at America's largest bank that the only people who'll even go near it (and take his job) are the kind who usually walk into banks with ski masks and shotguns.

Two weeks ago, we shifted gears and talked about the "casualties" on the consumer side with "Mortgage Idiocracy", an article about the embarrassing lack of personal responsibility among people who borrowed money to buy their homes.

And in "The Stock Market Panic of 1907 vs. the Mortgage Panic of 2007" last week, we discussed the parallels between today and 1907 to see, among other things, whether the U.S. government even had historical precedence to intervene in the capital markets, given the circumstances.

Throughout the process, you've written interesting, funny and often thought-provoking responses in the comment section of our website.

And if I don't say this enough, let me stress how much of an honor it is to read your posts.  I read each one of them every week, not out of a sense of obligation but because I enjoy them immensely.

If you get half as much pleasure from reading my writing as I get from reading yours, then I know for a fact that The Tycoon Report is the best investment newsletter published on earth!

So, in honor of you, I'd like to share several of your comments with the rest of the family:

I think the fatcats started this housing mess [and] want the "dumbies" (taxpayers) to pay for it. Maybe we should let the system destroy itself and start over with an honest money system.  I do not think the subprime bailout will be of much help.  What about all the countries, funds, people etc. that bought that subprime paper?  They are holding the bag, and it does not look like a petty picture. Al

Right on. Greed and deceit always get us in trouble, but the greed always trumps the lessons of history.  Buyers are responsible for what they sign. On the other hand, what is the moral and fiduciary responsibility of the lenders?  We should put those folks in jail and send a message to the greedy jerks. Richard

Sometimes I think the system needs to crash and burn.  From its ashes maybe the phoenix of a better system will rise!?  Cheers. Matthew McCreery

Agree, but government should not make taxpayers liable for this.  Freeze the rates or raise only gradually, and let the mortgage banks, hedge funds, mortgage investors, et al suffer the losses.  Let them go bankrupt, if necessary.  They made more than enough profits, and their CEO's are even now sitting on their mega yachts.  Take money out of their pockets.  If some of them go under, so be it; new ones will start, hopefully on a more solid basis. Jae

I could not agree more with you.  The bailout only delays the inevitable, though; it does not save the system from itself.  You will have to pay more than true fair market value for that home that you want, and the rest of us will have to bear the cost of mortgage brokers and banks and greedy individuals laughing all the way to their near bankrupt banks.  Ron Paul tells it like it is and probably has no chance of changing the corrupt system that we seem to have.  We have nobody to blame but ourselves, pity us.  In addition, history always repeats itself so either you will buy an overpriced house or you will be paying rent for the foreseeable future.  Either way, it is what it is. Barry P

It has always been about saving the system.  No matter how much you want to be a bear, short the mortgage industry and the banks, the government needs to bail out the little guy in this case, because otherwise, you don't have a recession, you have a depression.  In 1989, the government bailed out the S&L industry to clean up the mess that the crooks made.  A few years ago, we bailed out Mexico.  Can't we bail out the average Joe, who, even if he read the loan documents, didn't know what they meant?  That doesn't mean that he doesn't deserve to own a home.  It means that, much like Livermore forewent the profits that were rightfully his, the holders of the mortgages should forgo the uptick on mortgages so as to avoid throwing the entire system into a panic.  Since, like Livermore, the mortgage holders did not seem to grasp this concept on their own because of the focus on profits, Paulson is playing the role of J.P. Morgan and convincing (arm-twisting) the banks to fix the rates for the sake of the entire industry and the U.S. economy. Trent

Your comments about the people who signed the loans is very ignorant.  The home mortgage and home equity paperwork is so complicated and contradictory that even an attorney couldn't figure out what it really means.  College graduates can't make any sense of it, and ultimately you are told that "it's just our standard document that everyone signs, and you need to sign it to complete the transaction."

If you don't have a mortgage, then you are free to make your stupid comments.

For the last few years there have been a lot of high pressure salesmen telephoning poor people promising to help them achieve their dream of home ownership.  Then they immediately sold the bad loans to someone else.  If the college graduates got loans, they don't understand the poor got completely scammed.  Your ignorant, arrogant comments are worthless. Lou


It wouldn't take a brain surgeon to figure out the ARM's crap from 3-4 years ago that it would be a bubble someday--the % of people buying via the scam of ARM rates is very, very small--even if they all defaulted, our country is so diversified, that it is not necessary for the fed to bail out the MER-BSC-GS of the world--it would be wrong--let one of those whores go under, and it will teach them a lesson, just like Milken and the junk bond fiasco--we will survive this and stop whining like a baby that you can't buy your $800k house for $500--just change your own mentality and buy what you can afford--jerry rossel

Due to limited space those are the only comments I can post here.  But I invite you to go back through the archives on our website to read other GREAT comments written by many of our readers.


******Life in 1907 America******

For those who asked me to share some more interesting facts about how life was in 1907, here you are:

UNITED STATES ECONOMY
A loaf of bread cost 5 cents.
A gallon of milk cost 31 cents.
A Hershey bar cost 5 cents.
A stamp cost 2 cents.
A car cost $500.
A house cost $4,500.
The average household income was $897 a year.
Unemployment was at 2.8 percent.
The federal government spent $.58 billion.

LIFE IN THE UNITED STATES
Only 8 percent of all dwellings were using electricity.
The population of the country was 87,008,000.
New York was the most populated state. (According to the 1900 census, there were 7,268,894 residents in New York, compared to 6,302,115 in Pennsylvania.  In the 1910 census, there were 9,113,614 residents of New York and 7,665,111 residents of Pennsylvania.)

UNITED STATES HISTORY
Theodore Roosevelt was the President of the United States; his vice president was Charles W. Fairbanks.
A fall of the stock market sparked a financial panic across the country in October.  J.P. Morgan, E.H. Harriman, James Stillman, Henry Clay Frick and other financiers created a $25 million pool and invested in shares on the New York Stock Exchange to avert a major financial crisis.
The “Indian Territory” and “Oklahoma Territory” became the 46th state, Oklahoma, on November 16.
Pennsylvania adopted its state flag.

WORLD HISTORY
The Second Hague Peace Conference, comprised of 46 nations, adopted 10 conventions on the rules of war.
Ernesto T. Moneta of Italy and Louis Renault of France won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Korea became a protectorate of Japan.
New Zealand and Newfoundland became dominions.

FABULOUS FIRSTS AND FOUNDINGS
The first helicopter flew.
The famous “ball” dropped in Times Square to signal the New Year on December 31.
James Murray Spangler invented the first electric vacuum for Hoover.
The first cabs with meters began operating in London.
Robert Baden-Powell founded scouting in the United Kingdom.
Jim Casey founded the United Parcel Service in Seattle.
Pike Place Market in Seattle opened for business.

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INVENTIONS

Scientists used radiometric dating to determine that the earth was 2.2 billion years old.
Albert Einstein introduced the principle of E=mc2.
Ivan Pavlov demonstrated conditioned responses with salivating dogs.
Lee DeForest invented the triode thermionic amplifier.
The Autochrome Lumiere was the first color photography process to be marketed.

MEDICINE
The average life expectancy in the United States was 45.6 years for men and 49.9 years for women.
Pneumonia and influenza were the leading causes of death in the United States.
A Bubonic plague outbreak began in San Francisco on May 27.

ART AND LITERATURE
The first “Cubist” exhibition was held in Paris.
Rudyard Kipling won the Nobel Prize for Literature.

(Please let us know what you think about Dylan Jovine's article.)
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Dylan Jovine
Chief Investment Officer
The Tycoon Report


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10 Comments

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  1. David (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    When one considers that it is only one hundred years since e=mc2 was introduced the evolution of the human race in the area of technology and knowlege of the universe seems incredible.

    Knowledge of how the financial markets worked in the long term was developed in the late 1800's and the short term was documented early in the 20th century. So why nearly one hundred years after knowledge how the market works do we still have situations the give rise to events such as the sub-prime crisis? Hopefully the more recent advent of the internet which massively improves the speed of global comunication and understanding of economic issues in different economies will prevent such an event from occurring in the future but even this one should have been spotted before it became a problem. For my part I did not become aware that defaults on subprime mortgages were at approx 25% for the 4 years from 2002 to 2005 inclusive untill recently, long after than problem surfaced. The only reason why that did not cause a problem in those earlier years was because the property market continued to appreciate untill 2005 enabling the borrowers and lenders to bail each other out. After 2005 defaults increased to over 30% earlier in 2007. One would have thought that the lenders would have been far more sensible in their risk management and to blame the borrowers who are far more nieve in respect of how the market and the mortgage documents work is ridiculous.

    There are indications now that demand in returning to the property market. If it does then there is every reason to believe that the current plan to freeze rates will solve the subprime crisis for now but the real solution is to ensure that such irresponsible lending does not occur in the future. It is unfortunate that the original lenders are for the most part unlikely to be significantly adversely affected by the requirement to freeze the rates on subprime loans given that in all likelyhood they knew of the problem and sold the problem loans without properly disclosing the extent of the problem. i.e. the extent of the defaults in the subprime area. There are also a lot of other people who profited from the subprime crisis who clearly must have known of the looming issue and could very easily have spoken up before it became a major problem. That they didn't really does illustrate their values in life.
  2. John M (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Rubber money sure makes the markets bounce. I guess that's a good thing.

    John Mahler
  3. Sharon (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Hi Dylan,



    Are you an instigator? Sounds like you enjoy writing articles on controversial subjects just to get a reaction out of us.

    That's OK ! Good for you ! Makes us wakeup and pay attention.



    Stephanie: Have heard it said that the definition of insanity is to do the same thing over and over again, expecting different results. Sometimes we can try to do the same thing in a different way, expecting different results, but the results are still always the same.

    Best,

    Sharon
  4. William (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Lou's comments were a little harsh on you, but I completely agree with his comments on the confusing non-understandability of mortgage documents. I am a retired "rocket scientist" who also has an MBA. I always demand a copy of any mortgage documents at least 24 hours prior to a closing for review. And I still have plenty of questions at closing. I can't imagine how a working guy with a high school education can come close to understanding these documents. And I also agree with criminal charges against mortgage brokers, and their firms (ie, Countrywide), for putting people into loans they could not afford. There must be personal responsibility in any industry for that industry to survive.

    Peter
  5. Alexander H (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Always love your articles. Great and fun to read. Especially the one about "EGO-Stan".

    Nice idea to include the other comments in your article.
  6. Dr. (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    My Dad made a chart out about 70 years ago predicting the highs and lows of how the economy was going to be into this century. His predictions were that we were going to have a serious decline in our economy which was going to start in the later part of 2007. The decline in the economy was going to be similar to the depression of 1929 or worse and would last for a few years. The chart was very accurate with what has really happened over the past fifty years and more. One of my nephews has the chart at present. My Dad was a Civil Engineer, Land Surveyor and Professional Planner with an indescribable intuition.
  7. John M (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Good Morning Dylan,

    Thank you for your wonderful article. I love your historical perspectives. Thank you for citing the source URL. It was enjoyable to read user remarks again. You are a tough guy to be able to take some of the comments so well. Kudos! And, thank you for this forum honoring freedom of speech.

    Dylan wrote: And finally, Citigroup (SYM: C) head Chuck Prince took the baton and ran with it all the way to the finish line. Subprime losses are said to be so big at America's largest bank that the only people who'll even go near it (and take his job) are the kind who usually walk into banks with ski masks and shotguns.



    John replies: I'm not worried about you any more. "The only people who'll even go near it (and take his job) are the kind who usually walk into banks with ski masks and shotguns." Yup, grand larceny is still grand larceny whether financiers, CEOs, Bankers, Congressmen, or FED chairmen commit the crime. Theft is theft. Hiding it with inflation doesn't ameliorate the crime. Saying "adjusted for inflation" doesn't heal the stripes of tribute upon the backs of tribute slaves not yet born.



    Carlton Sheets, Richard Kiyosaki, and Bruce Berman are the inventors of house flipping as a system of fortune building. Though they invented the new game, they cannot be held responsible entirely. For, it is in every man's heart to gain all he can get for as little outlay as he can manage. Some persons sum this with the short word 'greed'. The "American Dream" of home ownership motivates others, not gifted with financial understanding, to over-commit finite resources; hoping for gain from employment or trade of the,not to be afforded, equity to purchase that which more prudent reason would deny. And once that human concern enters the picture government must act to relieve the hardship; no matter how indisposed the tribute slave may become to the larceny pressed upon him.

    Without fear,and certain of mastery over tribute slaves, the FED presses ever more upon the backs of groveling tribute slaves; knowing, because it is the law of the land, no trade may exist outside of its fiat currency. The tribute slave bears all he bears because law chooses for him. By the law he is bound to trade with fiat currency or starve to death. It is therefore not the tribute slave who is greedy but the FED whom, under law, he calls master. The currency of the United States was once honest and backed with gold. Now America's currency is dishonest, backed with flesh as is true in any despotic governance trafficking in slavery. And yet realizing this, the slaves persist to practice slavery upon themselves. Like crabs caught in a trap when one tries to escape the rest pull it back. It is indeed a sad day for freedom in America.

    John Mahler



    John Mahler
  8. Casey (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    The other "crime" that is being overlooked is the role of the several layers brokers that repackaged and sold this pooh while raking in their share upfront. They appear to escape unscathed.
  9. Stephanie (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Great to read the other comments again as well as

    getting some historical perspective.



    We are doomed to repeat our mistakes if we don't learn from them. Thanks for the lesson.
  10. Julia (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    My thoughts exactly! ;-)

    Your article (w/the written expressions of other "Tycoons") was especially invigorating today, and the history of 1907 was quite interesting. Tooshay!!
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