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Rome was not built in a day

Friday, September 21, 2007 | Alexander Hahn (Alexander.Hahn) Is this Spam?

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It must have been one of these cold, dark and rainy days in November 2002 when I first realized the importance of knowing how to invest one’s money.

Back then, I had just graduated from high school and was directly drafted afterwards (a little explanation: I live in Germany and we have a draft system here for male citizens).

Although I do not know the precise date any more, I remember every detail like it was yesterday: I was sitting in my small room in the barracks – the medical officer had ordered me to stay inside because I was recovering from an injury - while most of my comrades were outside in the foggy Hunsrueck mountains in the south west of Germany. There, they were conducting arduous military exercises in the cold, while the sound of the pouring rain was being cut sharply by the yells of our drill instructors.

For many Germans who choose to serve (there is a community service alternative), the time in the military is a phase of transition from school into “real life” – so it was for me. This said evening, I had received a call from my parents, informing me that, from now on, it would be my responsibility to manage my savings. Granted, I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth at all (in fact: very far from it) and the savings were modest (measured by objective standards), but it was important for me to know that the funds were in the best place possible because they came from the heart. After all, hard work and strong discipline had been exercised for several years by my parents (especially my mother) to save that amount.

This was a new situation I was in and it made me think: Where do I get zero risk and most yield (A typical approach for many Germans – the financial markets are still considered a casino by many)? Why do interest rates rise and fall? Am I better off if I put money into a savings account when interest rates rise?

However, I did not know much about the financial markets and inflation back then. To be more precise: I hated them. To me, everything related to stocks, funds, banks, etc. necessarily meant dealing with arrogant and narcistic airheads who wear suits, talk nonsense but pretend to know it all (of course, that was my limited thinking back then). Shortly before, I had heard stories about friends whose trust was brutally abused by some brokers to generate commissions and eventually, these friends had lost most of their money; of course, that was not an option worth considering. Especially, since the advice my friends received was “You must average that one down now.” or “Time for a little replacement in your portfolio. Now we will strike back at the markets…”. Just the poor-quality rhetorics managed to keep me away from gentlemen like these.

Three years later: 30 miles north of the Twin Cities, MN, USA

Times had changed and my military service was over. I had enrolled in university, was working towards my master’s degrees and about to become an educator. In order to gain some practical teaching experience, I volunteered to participate in a cultural exchange program with the United States, which eventually led to an assignment in a small rural community. It was again in November, when I received an e-mail from my bank in Germany, telling me that my money was about to be released and could be re-invested.

The only difference: This time I wanted more. Much more.

Coincidence or destiny – I happened to stumble over an American investment advisory newsletter (no, I am not talking about the Tycoon Report or any other Tycoon products yet). It was written by a guy who was strong in terms of rhetorics and fundamental analysis. What impressed me back then was that he did things his own way and delivered quite some critical commentary on the Wall Street system. However, his annual performance was modest and clearly below average; he had big timing problems with his recommendations. Nevertheless, I trusted this guy and thought I would put my luck to the test. What did I do? Basically, greed was ruling my decision making and I wanted to “make up” for what had been withold from me for all the years. “Time to get your piece of the pie, Alex and become a rich jerk.” So I cherry-picked and bought the stocks that had had the best performance during the past year. I wanted to own them plus I did not care about buy limits or any “grandpa stuff” like that. I mean obviously those stocks were super fast rockets and the publisher had been so damn right on them. They had to go up, hadn’t they? Why was the guy so cautious? It was time for my ride, a pretty fast and profitable one – at least that is what I thought…

Of course I – rightfully – got my butt kicked in a painful way by Mr. Market who obviously had decided to show me from the start that he had no obligation to feed me for free. Ouch.

It did not take me long to understand that analyzing what went wrong was a necessity if I wanted to continue in the markets, so I sold all my shares with a high loss (two weeks later, they ALL sky rocketed, by the way… So much about timing).

I came to the following conclusions:

1)

Never ever chase a stock

2)

Do not think the market has to feed you. You take advantage of what it gives to you; it is impossible to “rob” the market.

3)

Mr Market does what he wants. It is hybris to think you can control him or forecast him successfully on a constant basis.

4)

Only invest as much as you can afford to lose. Things CAN go really bad.

5)

Look at the risks first. What can go wrong? Something will. No matter how good the preparation and the research is.

6)

If you follow a complete-portfolio-strategy, do NOT cherry-pick.

Phase II: “Now it’s all gonna be different”

Some months later, I decided to return to the markets – in April 2006 (Yeah, I know, great timing… ;-) ) . Since I had lost quite a lot of money the last time, I wanted to try “high explosives” this time and went into emerging market small caps on a highly-leveraged basis. The gains started piling up, but then Mr. Market seemed to have discovered that I returned and was indulging myself in a new style of incredible idiotism, so he kicked me out again - by letting off a market correction. Again, my investments (luckily not that much money – compared to my first loss) were hammered into the ground without any sign of mercy. In retrospect, I feel like a little kid who broke into a bulldozer at night to have a joy-ride in the over-drive mode. The only difference was that I was not just driving around, but I was bulldozing my portfolio and that there was no joy at all included… It became worse:

I was desperate and even more ashamed when I was asked by my parents to report on what I had done with the savings. They were shocked, disappointed, lost trust in me and I have to admit they were totally right.

Although my intentions had only been the best, I deserved everything I received. My idea had been to make monster profits and show my parents that their money was in good hands. After all, the editor had done it for the entire last year, so why not this time with me as a part of it? Naïve thinking of a youngster…

The result: People started doubting me, especially my parents questioned my mental sanity and regretted deeply that they had passed the savings on to me. Seeing this disappointment every day – I will never forget that. It was a humiliating time. I could hardly look into the mirror. The damage to my reputation was huge and I had disappointed strongly. Of course, I just wanted to un-do everything and to go back in time, but sometimes, the best escape from a situation is running forward (A good rule too, by the way: Never look back and cry about the past or indulge yourself in your past success. Always look ahead.). After all, I still had this deep feeling inside me which told me that the stock market works IF you know how to work it! My parents called it compulsive gambling, I called it confidence. Of course, I had to ignore the people who looked at me every day with their sorry faces, the people who talked behind their backs and the people who laughed about me and ridiculed me.

It was hard, but I tried to forget about all that and I sat down for another painful analysis, which lead me to the following results:

1)

You need a VERY big bank account if you want to make every mistake by yourself. Learn from others, constantly educate yourself and NEVER make the same mistake twice. By try and error without guidance or a firm system in place, you get wiped out sooner or later (especially if use you leveraging against you. Oh boy…).

2)

You cannot just follow the masses. You need to be ahead of them and at the right spot

at the right time to make money (I may quote Teeka Tiwari here because he just says it best: LET THE GAME COME TO YOU. Actually, I have put a sign with that sentence next to my computer for some months. Now, I do not need it any more, luckily.).

3)

Buy stocks when nobody likes them. Sell when people get crazy about buying.

4)

Too much media kills any objective thinking.

5)

You need to have a system or a strategy to guide you and to keep to CONSTANTLY when operating in the financial markets.

However, all these logical ideas did not exactly tell me HOW to do it, so I decided to search for educational material on the web and luckily I FOUND it with the Tycoon Report (this was about 12 monts ago).

Since then, my learning curve went absolutely ballistic. It all started with one article that I read on a Friday quite some months ago, when Teeka Tiwari mentioned a system called Point&Figure in one of his writings. I had never heard about it before, so I spent some hours on research and ended up buying a book on the topic. This just changed it all. With a theoretical understanding in mind, I signed up for Point & Profit, Teeka’s great trading service, and wanted to see how a real professional investor uses that system. My membership cost me a lot of money (relatively seen to what was left of my portfolio) but I learnt many invaluable lessons. Some months later, I cancelled my membership and wanted to try things on my own. Guess what happened?

I FAILED. For a third time. But this time I had been smarter and only had done paper trading. Here is what I have learnt:

1)

Never trade for revenge. You’ll kill yourself, financially.

2)

Superficial knowledge is not enough. If you want to learn a good concept, learn it entirely and make sure you understand every necessary part of it before trying to apply it to real money.

3)

Be patient and do not pull the trigger because “it feels right” or “this time it feels different”.

4)

Try to forget about fear and greed and replace these emotions by a system which has proven successful and can guide you. There is no room for panic in a serious trading approach. In a good trading approach panic means MONSTER PROFITS.

If you know what you are doing and know that your system eventually works, your fears will be taken away and you will learn to trust your decisions even if they seem to be against all the “wisdom” that is communicated in the media. Trust in your own decision making. You cannot be right on every trade, but you don’t have to if your system works.

Again, I had to go back to the books to continue my education. Now, I had enough and was deeply fed up with failing. This time, I was sure to get it all right. “Time to rock-and-roll, Alex…”

Here is what I did:

I wrote my personal “playbook” just for myself on every potential market situation I could think of and every trading instrument I could get access to (options, warrants, contracts for difference, stocks, bonds, etc.). I created rules over rules for my own portfolio. This book contains objective criteria that tell me when to enter a trade and when to get out. It includes a fixed set of trading scenarios for the use of highly leveraged derivatives. I have a diary for every trade I do in which I enter my emotional state when deciding to make a transaction and much more. If I am angry or sad, I do NOT trade. No matter how good the situation looks like.

This time everything worked. And it is still working big time. My success rate went through the roof and I am very profitable for the first time ever. It will take until I have regained all my initial losses and all the trust I ruined, but the last six months have brought me forward very rapidly. Of course, there is still a lot to learn (and will always be), but I now understand why my initial confidence was right. You CAN operate the stock market and be successful and you do NOT need a PhD from an expensive university.

My understanding is that learning how to invest and trade is a life-long task. The matter is not who is the fastest, strongest or smartest (think of the collapse of Long Term Capital Management, which was run by nobel-prize winners), but to make sure that in everything you do and every decision you make, you give the best you can. Aim for top quality, constantly. Never settle with what you have achieved. Your performance at the end of the year is the sum of the quality of your individual decisions. If you keep working on yourself, you will eventually succeed. There will be ups and downs, but at the end, you will break the ice.

For me, it is helpful to memorize that failure always starts in your mind before it becomes reality. If you master your thinking and your emotions, nothing can stop you. Everything you need, you can learn it right here and use this website as a basis.

Learning might sometimes be a longer process, but after all, Rome was not built in a day.

The Tycoon Report really made a big difference in my life (and I am sure it can make one in yours as well). I made a 180 degree turn and could not be stopped since then. And a feeling deep inside me tells me that this is just the beginning… I just turned 25, so there is still plenty of time for this to run.

Best luck to all of you and a BIG THANK you to all the editors of the Tycoon Report.

Alexander Hahn

Germany



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13 Comments

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  1. Jim (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    A superb article! I can relate to it because my early forays into stock investing were disasters. Several years ago I backed off to paper trading and some serious study,as did Alex. Successes now far outway the occasional loss, and certainly the TYCOON REPORT has given me a load of vital information and advice.

    My congratulations and best wishes to Alex for his continued success and prosperity.

    Jim
  2. Alexander H (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    I meant: Baden-Wuerttemberg :-) Didn't take the "Umlaut"
  3. Alexander H (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Hi Terry, thanks for the comment. It's good to hear you are patient. Too many people rush into the financial markets and kill their money. Keep that up, seriously.



    Frankfurt in Hessen? Not far away from where I live (Heidelberg area, Baden-Württemberg).
  4. Terry (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Hey Alex,



    Great article! It's alway's good to learn from others, I beleive that we can never stop learning enough. The playbook idea is a winner. Teeka's comment of "let the market come to you", is what I'll live by. I'am brand new to investing,I haven't made my first trade yet.Trying to get a grip on all these does and do not's. I've just started reading the "Tycoon Report" very intersting.I'am hungry! but will be patient.



    Thanks so much, I live in Frankfurt, maybe one day we could have a sit down ("Drink a tea") if you are in Hessen.





    Tee :-)
  5. Tom K (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Very impressive article! Great you didn't lose courage.



    Tom
  6. Stephanie (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Very entertaining and interesting article; I loved it! That playbook idea is a winner.
  7. Alexander H (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Hi Ethan,



    thanks for the feedback. Totally agree with your statement and I like the quote you mention.



    Happy to hear you find the playbook approach valuable. A playbook also serves as a great tool regarding quality management and knowing that you have a system in place for certain situations reduces the stress level immensely when trading.
  8. Alexander H (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Hi Gaura,



    thanks a lot for the positive feedback. Really appreciate it, especially since this was my first article here and since English is not my native language.



    I use the term "playbook" in reference to a comprehensive and fixed set of rules that I submitted myself to. The main idea behind all that is to guarantee an approach to the financial markets that is as objective as possible and free of opinion or bias. Everything that counts: Facts and data.

    Personally, I am a big follower of the Point & Figure methodology. One of the advantages here is that a lot of the indicator work is easily quantifiable.



    For example, as you might be aware of from Teeka's articles, in Point&Figure charting, there is a leading indicator that assesses the risk in the broad US market: The New York Stock Exchange Bullish Per Cent index (=NYSE BP). The values assigned to this index can reach from 0 to 100.



    This is true for other indicators as well (with different values of course); so what I am saying is that almost any indicator has a number value assigned to it.

    In the past, this lead me to the idea of pre-defining scenarios in which the odds would be strongly in my favor (of course, I was not the very first person to think of something like that, but there is not always a need to re-invent the wheel.).



    An example (do not apply this to trading please; this is simplified and just to illustrate what I am trying to say, thanks) from the book could look as follows:





    Scenario #XYZ (Buy):



    Indicator name Value

    ----------------------------

    NYSE BP Index Bull Alert (<50)

    Sector BP Index Bull Alert (<50)

    Sector RS BUY

    (relative strength)



    P&F Signal (stock) BUY

    Minimum Risk Reward 3:1

    Ratio



    .... (and much more)



    I guess you get the idea. If you apply this approach to your trading constantly, you end up improving your results and you exactly see what works and what does not.

    And the more you work with these check lists, the more you can "fine-tune" them. It gets even better if you follow the advice Chris gives about synergistic trading. The lists can be expanded to include almost anything. Fundamental aspects, technical aspects, sentiment data...

    Of course, it takes quite some time to do that, but based on what I have experienced, I can only recommend it.

    I have added an emotional component to these lists. For example, when I am having a bad day, I do not trade because anger can reduce your attention and you are more likely to make mistakes which reduces the probability of being successful.



    Hope that made the idea a little bit less abstract than in my initial writing.



    Please let me know if you would like to have further explanations or if you have any other questions. I'd be happy to share.



    Alex
  9. Ethan R (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Very nice article, Alexander. Teeka's comment of "let the market come to you" has had an incredibly positive effect upon my trading. Isn't it funny how one small point made can be so tremendously helpful to different people?



    Here is another quote that I like very much, from Toni Turner's book "A Beginner's Guide to Day Trading Online". She says "Trade to trade well(not to make money)." When I began to follow that advice, it was amazing how much more money I could make! So now I'm just trying to make good trades and let the prices come to me.



    Last point: I think the playbook works because it organizes and structures your thinking and planning into a highly workable system. Bravo and thanks for sharing that idea!
  10. Gaura (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Great article! Thanks for being humble and showing us your mistakes and how you learned from them.

    Can you please elaborate on what a "playbook" is? It's a new term to me.

    Thanks.

    Gaura

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