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Is the Next Great Bull Market For Rent?

Friday, October 3, 2008 | Ethan Roberts
The great thing about investing is that if you do your homework, you can always find a way to profit in any market. Even when the stock market as a whole is doing poorly, there are always sectors and individual stocks that are doing well, if you are looking for a profitable trade. Sometimes you have to buy gold or oil stocks, sometimes you have to buy an ETF that is short the DOW, S&P, Nasdaq, or some other index. But the point is there is always something going up.

In real estate, the same thing is true.  It's a cyclical industry and there are times when certain types of properties do better than others. I can remember times when condos were scorching, other times when it was commercial properties, or even land in certain locations that was hot. 

Over the past few years, on the whole, we have had a bear market in real estate. One of the similarities between Real Estate and the stock market is that just like the stock market sectors, you can have some geographical areas where sales begin to lag, while other areas continues to do quite well.  Some cities in the U.S. -- Seattle, Dallas, and Charlotte, for example -- have done fairly well in recent years, even while the overall national market was declining, and formerly bullish areas like Florida, California, and Nevada were hit really hard.

In my own area of Northeast Florida, the number of closed single family home sales reached a peak in June 2006.  There were 1,985 sales that month, and we have been on a slow, but steady decline since that time. Just to give you an idea:

Month Year Number of Closed Sales
June 2006 1985
June 2007 1462
June 2008 1122
August 2008   914

The peak of price and the peak of closed sales do not always correlate immediately, but over time, as sales slow, prices will fall, and that is what we have seen in the past two years. Conversely, during good times, as the number of sales rise, the prices will increase.

Similarly, the condo market in my area has shown a decline in sales since June 2006, and prices have suffered as well. Although the decline isn't straight down, and just like with bear market stocks, we get an occasional "bounce" in the market, the trend has been lower:

Month Year Number of Closed Sales
June 2006 334
June 2007 210
June 2008 161
August 2008   95

But people have to live somewhere. If they can't afford the down payment and/or closing costs to buy a house, they will rent one. If they lose their home to foreclosure, they will have to rent one they can afford. If their credit is not worthy of the new tighter mortgage standards, they will have to rent. If they are afraid of falling prices, they will choose to rent.

Do you see where I'm going with this? 
Rentals are the new bull market in real estate!


And who will profit from this bull market? 
People who own rental properties!


Now already I hear some groaning from those who have either had bad experiences in the past with tenants or from being a landlord. When I first started to invest in real estate, I heard all of the stories too. "My uncle had a house, and the tenants trashed it. We had a rental one time, and the tenants didn't pay and we had to evict them. Oh boy, Ethan, you're going to get awakened with calls at 2 AM that the water pipes have burst."



Darn that old pipe, Just when I was having such a nice dream...
 

I heard them all, and then some. Even my own father tried to dissuade me with his own bad experience at it. But I bought my first rental property anyway. And then my second, and the third. And another and another. Stupid me, right? Yeah, I was stupid all the way to the bank!  

Look, for every guy who says never to  buy rental properties, there's another guy who will tell you not to buy stocks because their grandfather lost a million bucks in the market! And somebody else will tell you to never buy a business because your employees will only lie, cheat, and steal from you. What separates people who live to tell success stories from those who only have horror stories is learning the right way to do things. 

Folks, if you all you do is listen to the "horror stories," you will never invest in anything, and guess what, you will never become wealthy! 


Some light bedtime reading for those who like to stuff their cash under the mattress... 

Look,  I understand that people are angry as heck right now, because over the past few weeks when I tried to write anything positive about real estate, a number of people just hit me upside the head. Look back at my articles over the past nine months, and you will see plenty of times when I wrote negative pieces about real estate as well.

I could have just as easily played it safe and written my usual, "What's wrong with America" piece, where I tell you about Little Leaguers who are too good to play with their peers, or people who spend their child's college money on first birthday parties, etc. Lots of people around here, including me, get a kick out of those poignant little anecdotes and cute pictures. Gives me a big head too when people tell me they like me, or that I should run for President.
 

Move over boys, I may be joining you!
 
But folks, I'm not here to become an egomaniac, or with a personal axe to grind related to my own real estate . I'm simply here to write about how YOU can make money. If real estate is not your cup of tea, I understand, and that's fine. There are other great ways to make money, and you can read all about them Monday through Thursday, in The Tycoon Report

Nor am I going to advise you to sell all your stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs, and CDs, and buy rental properties. Even if you do invest in real estate, it should only be a portion of your total portfolio, along with all of your other investments.

But I will tell you that the number of people seeking rentals in many areas is rising. Starting with the same June 2006 time period as before, the rental statistics from my local Multiple Listing Service tell a story that is almost the exact opposite of home sales:

Month Year Number of Closed Leases
June 2006 428
June 2007 477
June 2008 573
August 2008 614

The statistics show a steady increase in the number of closed leases over a 26-month time period, to the point where the August 2008 total is 43% higher than the June 2006 total. 

And while the number of persons seeking rentals was climbing, what was happening to the prices of homes? Right, they were declining. And that means the ratio between rents to sales price has been improving for investors. Even if the fair market value homes in your area do not yet support rental prices, the foreclosures and other distress sales will almost certainly do so. 

Granted, there were some areas of the U.S. where price appreciation of rentals did not occur or was limited over the past few years. One of the reasons for that was an increase in rental units, due to a large number of people who couldn't sell their homes, trying to rent them instead. But what happened in many cases is the owners couldn't get enough in rent to cover their sky-high sub prime mortgages, and soon dropped off the market. Many of those homes have now become foreclosures as well, decreasing the inventory levels of rentals. While some apartments have struggled to get tenants, the rental homes that were priced right and in good shape have continued to fill vacancies quickly.

An increased number of tenants means a greater demand, and will result in getting one's property rented more quickly. With a larger group of tenants to choose from, landlords can become more particular, thereby decreasing the risks of getting a bad tenant who won't pay or who will not treat the property kindly.

I can honestly tell you that all of my rentals command much higher rents today than they did two years ago.  If you buy in good locations and maintain your properties well, you are very likely to have similar results.  It may seem strange, given all that has happened in the last three years, but over the next decade, this is one bull market you may not want to miss.   

See you next week!



Ethan Roberts
Contributing Editor
The Tycoon Report
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12 Comments

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  1. Ethan R (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Anthony, I would love to answer that question, except that I don't work in the Orlando area at all, and have no idea of the going rates in that market. Nor is it ethical for me, as a Realtor, to give specific advice like that to someone whom I do not represent. I would suggest that you do a search on www.realtor.com under rentals, and see what similar units are going for in other condominiums. That will give you the answer you are seeking. Thanks for writing.
  2. LesM (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    My stock portfolio has dropped from $200k to $68K in the last 2 years. My Rental Real Estate portfolio has grown from $5M to over $20M. Need I say more. Best are lower priced 1 and 2 bedroom apartments near learning centers.
  3. Anthony (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    I have an investment property in Orlando. How much rent should I be collecting for a 2 bedroom and 2 bathroom condo?
  4. Ethan R (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Thanks to all for your comments thus far.



    Jester: I do some of my own repairs, but I have a top notch handyman who does all the stuff that I can not do. Credit report and background checks are done by a company that I use for a small fee, so they take up no time at all really for me. And the tenant pays for that. I have never had to evict a tenant. Being choosy up front helps to avoid that. I do admit that would be time consuming.



    You know, stocks are time consuming too, perhaps as much as real estate. One has to research the companies, look at the charts, run the indicators, check their portfolios, etc. When you love something, you just take whatever time is necessary.



    Michael: Using property management will eat up about 10-12% of your profit, so make sure you have a really good return if you go that route. Then again, as Jester points out, if it saves you time, and you can make money during the time that you save, then it is well worth it. And your son in law is a smart guy.
  5. jester112358 (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    So, do you do your own repairs and collect and do background checks on prospective tenants? This would be very time consuming. How about filing eviction notices when necessary? Time is more valuable than money in my opinion-and real estate is a time consuming enterprise. I know this with the two houses I own (and I don't rent either out).
  6. William (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    As an owner of several small rentals I can relate to this story completely. A small ad about a unit being available has inundated me with request for this unit. The demand is greater now than ever. People are seeking homes closer to work. I have heard many tell me this is the sole reason for wanting or having to move. I don't foresee this changing anytime soon.

    Thanks for your story on rent.
  7. chuck (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Ethan, you just told my story. I started buying in the mid eighties and was told I was crazy. I heard the horror stories and live through most of them. In the part of Canada I live in Saskatchewan we hit a slump in 1980 which last really through the nineties. i started to acumlate properties and even brought on partners for some of them along the way. My rule was 25% down and had to cash flow. properties were so cheap that the was easy to do. Fast forward to 2006 we hit a small boom. I sold off several properties and paid off debt on the remainer and reinvested the rest on other investment vehicles

    and real estate in depressed areas.

    The boom is over now and I'm looking for buying opportunities. There good money to be made in rentals, especially if you are kinda lazy, like me.
  8. Michael O (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Ethan,



    Here is a suggestion for a Tycoon article. The concept of "Overhead Supply".



    In any BEAR Market with lots of losses spread over the population, there are tons of people who have lost a ton of money. These people are down on their knees pleading, "Oh please, oh please, if I can just get back even, I promise that I will sell my..... (fill in the blank), and I'll be good and never play in the market again."



    I suppose this plea can be heard in Las Vegas frequently too. Anyway, this condition of overhead supply, will provide waves and more waves of sales of stock or real estate as people regain a bit of their account balance and just want out with a small recovery of their investment.



    An observation that I've noticed is that these people tend to not want to sell their loser stock and find a new stronger stock which is moving up to help their recovery. For some psychological reason that I don't understand, they need to keep their loser stock and hope to ride their dead horse back into the winner's circle!



    A partial remedy for some of this situation is that some of the "little guy investor group" is getting smarter since 2001 and they have a larger percentage of cash on the sideline than ever before. I certainly hope so!
  9. Michael O (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Ethan,



    A couple things.



    First, it is good to be aware of any asset or sector which is getting stronger so your article was interesting to me.



    Here in So. Cal. what I have seen myself is that some smaller homes in very nice areas are being rented out rather than being sold into this down market. People looking to buy to downsize and cut their personal expenses who want a quality neighborhood (maybe gated neighborhood 200 homes type thing) are finding FOR RENT signs instead of FOR SALE signs. Just my observation and very unscientific.



    What I was looking for in your article was to see if you had comments for investors who want to profit from owning rental property or some other form of real estate but who want to have a layer of distance between themselves and the tenant calling at 2AM about a plumbing problem. Can that type of real estate ownership be profitable or does the middle man eat up all the profit? I'm thinking of ETFs, real estate stocks, or hiring a real estate management co. as some possible filter from direct contact tenant vs. owner?



    My son in law likes to put together partner groups of friends who pool their money and thus buy a rental property that is large enough to justify a property management expense. Also this type of arrangement has the huge advantage of allowing a purchase in another city which is too far away for personal management, but offers better value than limiting a purchase to some smaller geographical area.
  10. Charles M (1 year ago) Is this Spam?

    Thanks for the advice. As an old farmer and rental property owner, real estate is in my blood.

    I would love to learn more about opportunities in real estate investing cause I need some relief from this stock market.

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